HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a code language used to create and structure the content of web pages. It is the backbone of the web and is used to create the visual layout, text, images, and other multimedia elements of a website.
HTML is made up of a series of tags, which are used to define the different elements of a web page. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets < > and are used to create the structure of the page. For example, the <html> tag is used to define the start of an HTML document, while the <body> tag is used to define the main content of the page.
Within the <body> tag, there are several other tags that are used to create the layout and structure of the page. The <div> tag is used to create a block-level element, which can be used to group other elements together and apply styles to them. The <p> tag is used to create a paragraph of text, and the <img> tag is used to insert an image into the page.
HTML also includes a variety of other tags, such as <headings> (H1, H2, etc.), <lists> (ul, ol, li), <links> (a), <tables> (table, tr, td), <form> (form, input, select), and <meta> (meta) that are used to create different types of content, such as headings, lists, links, tables, forms, and metadata.
In addition to the tags, HTML also uses attributes to define the properties of an element. For example, the <img> tag uses the “src” attribute to define the source of the image, and the <a> tag uses the “href” attribute to define the link destination.
HTML also allows for the use of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to enhance the visual design and interactive functionality of web pages. These technologies work in conjunction with HTML to create a complete web page.
Overall, HTML is a fundamental building block of the web and is essential for creating and structuring web pages. It is constantly evolving and new versions of HTML are released periodically to keep up with the latest web development trends.